Discover Australia's unique and amazing wildlife — from kangaroos and koalas to platypus and crocodiles — and where to see them in the wild.
Australia is home to some of the most unique wildlife on Earth. With over 80% of its mammals found nowhere else on the planet, a wildlife encounter is one of the most memorable parts of any Australian holiday. From the iconic kangaroo bounding across the outback to the cuddly koala dozing in gum trees, from the strange platypus to the fearsome saltwater crocodile — Australia's animals are as diverse as its landscapes.
This guide introduces you to Australia's most famous (and most fascinating) animals, the best places to see them in their natural habitat, and how to do so responsibly. We cover everything from self-guided wildlife spotting to dedicated eco-tours and sanctuaries.
Australia's most famous animal. These large marsupials hop on their powerful hind legs and can be found across the country — from outback plains to coastal heathland and even suburban golf courses.
These cuddly-looking marsupials spend most of their time sleeping in eucalyptus trees. They're found along the eastern seaboard of Australia. The best places to see them are national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Stocky, burrowing marsupials with a distinctive cube-shaped poo. They're nocturnal and can be hard to spot in the wild. Look for them in southern forests and alpine regions, especially at dawn and dusk.
The world's happiest animal, famous for its permanent smile. These small wallabies are found only on Rottnest Island near Perth and a few small colonies on the mainland. They're incredibly photogenic and famously friendly.
One of the world's strangest animals — a duck-billed, beaver-tailed, otter-footed mammal that lays eggs. They're shy and nocturnal, living in freshwater rivers and creeks along eastern Australia.
The world's largest living reptile, found across northern Australia's rivers, estuaries and coastlines. These impressive predators should always be admired from a safe distance. Take a crocodile cruise for the best views.
Early morning (dawn) and late afternoon (dusk) are the best times for wildlife viewing, as many Australian animals are crepuscular — active at low light. Kangaroos, wallabies, wombats and many birds are most active at these times.
Always observe wildlife from a safe distance. Never feed wild animals — it can make them sick and encourages aggressive behavior. Stay at least 5-10 meters from kangaroos and koalas, and never approach crocodiles. Use binoculars or a zoom lens for close-up views.
A good zoom lens (200mm+) is ideal for wildlife photography. Be patient and quiet — animals will often come to you if you stay still. Early morning light is best. Never use flash, as it can startle or harm animals. Stay on designated paths.
Choose eco-certified tours and wildlife sanctuaries accredited by Wildlife Tourism Australia. Look for operators that prioritize animal welfare over photo opportunities. Good sanctuaries rescue and rehabilitate injured native animals.
Kangaroos are widespread across Australia. Some of the best spots include Kangaroo Island in South Australia, Pebbly Beach and Murramarang National Park in NSW, Lucky Bay in Western Australia, and the Grampians in Victoria. They're most active at dawn and dusk.
Laws vary by state. In Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia you can hold a koala in licensed wildlife parks (like Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Brisbane). In NSW, Victoria and Tasmania, holding koalas is prohibited for welfare reasons — but you can still get very close to them.
Australia has some venomous snakes and spiders, plus crocodiles in the north, but encounters are rare if you take basic precautions. Always swim at patrolled beaches (for sharks and jellyfish), wear closed shoes when bushwalking, and never swim in northern rivers (crocodiles). Most wildlife is harmless.
Wildlife can be seen year-round, but spring (September-November) is particularly good — many animals have babies (joeys), wildflowers are blooming, and the weather is mild. Summer is great for marine life like whale watching (June-November on the east coast).
Yes, at patrolled beaches. Always swim between the red and yellow flags where lifeguards are on duty. Be aware of rips, marine stingers (especially in northern waters during summer), and occasionally sharks. Most beaches are perfectly safe and swimming is a highlight of any Australian trip.
We strongly advise against feeding wild animals. Human food is unhealthy for them, and it can make them dependent and aggressive toward humans. If you want to hand-feed animals, do it at a licensed wildlife sanctuary where they provide the correct food.